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KNOWLEDGE AAYURVEDA

Dhanyaka

Coriandrum sativum,
Apiaceae

Medicinal Uses

  1. Baldness: Regular application of
    fresh pulp of Coriander(Dhaniya)
    on bald areas regularly can cure
    the problem of baldness.
  1. Indigestion: Equal quantity of
    Coriander seeds, Black pepper,
    Cumin powder and rock Salt (as
    per taste) powders are mixed well.
    This can consume along with rice
    helps in stimulating appetite and
    easy digestion.
  2. Mouth ulcers: Paste of Coriander
    leaves apply on to mouth ulcer
    for 2 to 3 times a day, will get
    relief from mouth ulcers.
  3. Menstrual cramps: 20gms of
    Coriander seeds boiled in 100ml
    of water and reduced to 1/4th
    and administered twice daily is
    beneficial in menustral cramps.
  4. Thirst: Mix 10gms of Coriander
    powder in hot water. Cool and
    have this drink to satisfy excessive
    thirst.
  5. Fever: Mix 20gms of coriander
    seeds powder in 100ml of Hot
    water. Consume this water along
    with sugar twice daily. It is useful
    to pecify the fever.

Vernacular names

Assamese : Dhaniya
Bengali : Dhane, Dhania
English : Coriander fruit
Gujrati : Dhana
Hindi : Dhaniya
Kannada : Havija, Kothambari bija
Kashmiri : Dhaniwal, Dhanawal
Malayalam : Malli, Kothampatayari
Marathi : Dhane, Kothimbir
Oriya : Dhania
Punjabi : Dhania
Tamil : Kottamatli virai, Dhaniya
Telugu : Dhaniyalu
Urdu : Kishneez

Dhanyaka (Coriandrum sativum) is the Sanskrit name for coriander, a key Ayurvedic herb and culinary spice valued for its cooling, digestive, and medicinal properties. Used in Ayurveda to treat digestive disorders, fever, and excess thirst, it is considered tridoshashamaka (balancing all three doshas) and is a rich source of nutrients. 

Key Aspects of Dhanyaka

  • Botanical Profile: A small, annual, hollow-stemmed herb in the Apiaceae family (Shatapushpa Kula).
  • Ayurvedic Properties: Contains a combination of kashaya (astringent) and tikta (bitter) tastes, is snigdha (unctuous) and laghu (light), and is ushna (hot) in potency, according to some texts, while others highlight its cooling effect on Pitta.
  • Medicinal Uses:
    • Digestion: It acts as a deepana (appetizer) and pachana (digestive enhancer).
    • Cooling Agent: Used to alleviate excessive thirst and burning sensations.
    • Therapeutic Actions: It is used as a diuretic, antibacterial, anthelmintic, and carminative.
    • Forms Used: Both fresh leaves (Ardha Dhanyaka) and dried seeds (Sushka Dhanyaka) are utilized.
  • Traditional Remedies: A common preparation is Dhanyaka Hima (cold infusion), made by soaking crushed seeds in water overnight to reduce burning sensations and digestive issues.
  • Key Chemical Constituent: The primary volatile oil component is linalool, which contributes to its therapeutic properties. 

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